Design and Fabrication of Microencapsulated Phase …
2. Phase change materials (PCMs) PCMs due to their higher latent heat values can store and release a large amount of heat energy during melting and solidifying processes [].These materials have …
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Innovative design of superhydrophobic thermal energy-storage materials ...
We reported an innovative design for a novel type of superhydrophobic thermal energy-storage material by microencapsulation of phase change material (PCM) with a nanostructured ZnO/SiO 2 shell. This hierarchical microcapsule system was constructed through emulsion-templated interfacial polycondensation of silica precursor …
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Nanoencapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs) and their applications in various fields for energy storage …
Thermal energy storage (TES) systems can store the surplus thermal energy using an appropriate medium, ... as the shell materials, may be improved with adding NaCl. Furthermore, it has been shown that adding polyaniline and aniline led to reductions in the51 ...
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Containers for Thermal Energy Storage | SpringerLink
This article reviews the development of available latent heat thermal energy storage technologies and discusses PCM application methods for residential …
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Core-shell nanomaterials: Applications in energy storage and
Abstract. Materials with core-shell structures have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to their unique properties and wide applications in energy storage and conversion systems. Through reasonable adjustments of their shells and cores, various types of core-shell structured materials can be fabricated with favorable properties ...
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Review article A review on micro-encapsulated phase change materials ...
This paper investigates the photothermal conversion performance of an innovative heat transfer fluid containing nano-encapsulated phase change material (PCM) with metallic shell materials in a solar thermal energy storage system. The influences of shell thickness, core size, shell material type, PCM mass and shell volume …
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Application of PCM thermal energy storage system to reduce building energy …
The building sector is known to make a large contribution to total energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Phase change materials (PCMs) have been considered for thermal energy storage (TES) in buildings. They can balance out the discrepancies between energy demand and energy supply, which are temporally out of phase. …
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Synthesis and Characterization of Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dodecahydrate-Lauric-Palmitic Acid Used for Indoor Energy Storage …
In view of the temperature requirements of food cold chain market, a kind of sodium sulfate hydrate system phase change material was prepared by using Na 2 SO 4 •10H 2 O as the main energy ...
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Shell-and-tube or packed bed thermal energy storage systems …
A packed-bed system consists of an insulated tank, an aggregate storage material (particles/pellets/chunks), and a fluid pathway for heat exchange. In this study, we consider PCM pellets as a means for increasing energy storage density and for removing the risk of thermal ratcheting (e.g. often observed in sensible DMT systems).
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Enhanced heat transfer in a PCM shell-and-tube thermal energy storage ...
This study shows that the proposed latent heat thermal energy storage unit (M06) significantly reduces PCM melting time compared with vertical (76%), horizontal (66%), and helical-coiled. (53% ...
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Exploring Thermal Energy Storage Solutions for Energy-Efficient ...
TES systems can be installed in buildings in a way that allows the building to act as a thermal battery. Energy, potentially from renewable sources such as …
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Poly(boron-urethane) shell microencapsulated N-octadecane thermal energy storage materials …
Considering diisocyanate-FDA reaction, polyurea microparticles were produced at 1/1 diisocyanate/FDA ratio. That is, the reactions were between 2.50 g MDI, and 1.08 g FDA to result in 3.58 g n-octadecane containing capsules. In boron based polyurethane shell ...
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Review on shell materials used in the encapsulation of phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage …
Phase change materials (PCMs) can convert energy sources, such as solar, electrical, and magnetic energy into thermal energy, which can be stored as latent heat and released at the desired time. Therefore, PCM can improve the utilization efficiency of heat, electricity, and other energy sources to realize the rational and efficient use of …
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Design and Fabrication of Microencapsulated Phase …
The micro−/nano-PCMs for thermal energy storage systems: A state of art review. International Journal of Energy Research. 2019; 43:5572-5620 66. Cao L, Tang F, Fang G. Synthesis and …
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Experimental investigation on heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust using finned shell and tube heat exchanger and thermal storage system ...
The experimental setup consists of a twin cylinder, four stroke, water cooled, Kirloskar make diesel engine (bore 87.5 mm, stroke 110 mm, rated power 7.4 kW at 1500 rpm) coupled to an electrical dynamometer, integrated with a heat recovery heat exchanger (HRHE) and a thermal storage system. ...
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A review on thermal energy storage using phase change materials …
Thermal energy storage systems, using phase change materials (PCMs) are gaining increasing attention due to its important role in achieving energy conservation in buildings. Three aspects have been presented in this review article: the PCMs, their encapsulation methods and their passive applications in buildings.
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Applied Energy
The performance of a natural circulation air heating system with phase change material based energy storage was analyzed by Enibe [13]. Cheralathan et al. [14] ... The heat recovery system is a shell and finned tube heat exchanger, made up of mild steel and copper respectively with shell side fluid as exhaust gas and tube side fluid as …
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Integrating phase change materials in thermal energy storage systems ...
The use of PCM integrated in building walls (PCMIBW) is a way to enhance the storage capacity of building envelope and then to rationalize the use of renewable and nonrenewable energies. 13.2. Integration of phase change materials into the building envelope: physical considerations and heuristic arguments. 13.2.1.
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A Novel Shell-and-tube Thermal Energy Storage Tank: Modeling …
Nowadays, the LHTES system using phase change materials (PCM) has a large energy storage density than the SHTES system and is more mature than the THTES, which has great potential for practical ...
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Detailed numerical analysis of heat transfer ...
Four different phase change stages were considered: 70 %, 80 %, 90 %, and 100 %. This study includes an in-depth analysis of the phase change in horizontal shell-and-tube-type LTES systems and is expected to provide a reference to engineers looking to optimize thermal energy storage. 2. Model description
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Design and synthesis of multifunctional microencapsulated phase change materials with silver/silica double-layered shell for thermal energy ...
We designed multifunctional microcapsules with a silver/silica double-layered shell. • The microcapsules were fabricated by interfacial polymerization and silver reduction. • The microcapsules contain n-eicosane as …
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A review and evaluation of thermal insulation materials and methods …
The scenarios considered here for the application of the thermal insulation are shown in Fig. 1 these scenarios, a typical STES system consists of a thermally stratified water tank with a maximum temperature in the range 60 – 90 °C [32].Lower storage temperatures may allow a reduction of heat losses, however at the expense of a …
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A methodical approach for the design of thermal energy storage …
Recent research focuses on optimal design of thermal energy storage (TES) systems for various plants and processes, using advanced optimization …
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Thermal storage performance of a novel shell-and-tube latent …
This study presents a novel concentric shell-and-tube LHTES system, centered around a twisted elliptical inner tube with strategically spaced, non-uniform fins, as shown in Fig. 1 (b). The key design parameters include: an outer shell diameter (D) of 35 mm; the inner tube, a twisted elliptical shape with an oval cross-section, has a major axis …
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Carbon-based core–shell nanostructured materials for …
Materials with a core–shell structure have received considerable attention owing to their interesting properties for their application in supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, hydrogen storage and …
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A comprehensive review of the thermal performance in energy …
For applications like indoor space cooling and space heating, where the required thermal energy storage temperature is relatively low (≤50 °C), low-temperature PCMs such as organic PCMs (fatty acids, paraffin) or certain inorganic PCMs (salt …
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(PDF) Thermal energy storage in district heating and …
A TES-AC system functions by simply transferring the charging load from on-peak to off-peak hours, reducing building energy consumption besides reducing greenhouse gas emissions (Sun, et al., …
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Multi-objective optimization of a phase change material-based shell-and-tube heat exchanger for cold thermal energy storage…
The present thermal storage tank differs from a conventional shell-and-tube heat exchanger for the absence of plate baffles. The primary fluid – cold water supplied at 1.5 bar by the chiller – enters the exchanger through a …
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Melting of PCM inside a novel encapsulation design for thermal energy ...
Introduction. Renewable energy, explicitly solar energy, has received a great attention of researchers in worldwide due to its clean, non-polluting, available, and cost-free nature [1].Thermal energy storage (TES) systems can store this energy in the form of the sensible heat of a liquid or a solid such as in water, oil, or in the form of latent …
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Journal of Energy Storage | Vol 41, September 2021
Numerical investigation of a vertical finned-tube and shell energy storage system using coupled boundary condition. Mansoor Shademan, Alireza Hossein Nezhad. Article 102831 ... Structure effect of the envelope coupled with heat reflective coating and phase change material in lowering indoor temperature. Ziye Ling, Yixue Zhang, Xiaoming Fang ...
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Solar Thermal Energy Storage Using Paraffins as Phase Change Materials ...
A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010; 14:615-628; 9. Soares N, Costa JJ, Caspar AR, Santos P. Review of passive PCM latent heat thermal energy storage systems towards …
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